New Hampshire history - The origin of
New Hampshire
European settlers who moved into New
England did so from as far back as 1607.
This state got its name New Hampshire
from the English county of Hampshire.
This was mainly because some of the
first European settlers in this area had
come from England. These were mainly
anglers who had come from England under
one David Thompson. Upon their fits
landing, they put up houses and other
buildings, which they used in housing
fish processing equipment. These English
pilgrims first moved into Plymouth where
they also named the place Panaway
plantation. It is also at Panaway
plantation that the first New Hampshire
man John Thompson was to be born.
The main reason why these early pilgrims
moved into this area was to get new
colonies for the British kingdom. In
this venture, New Hampshire was one of
the original; 13 colonies. This factor
justifies why New Hampshire was also
among the first colonies to revolt
against the British rule. During the
American Revolution between 1775and
1815, New Hampshire was the first colony
to declare its independence in 1776.
This saw New Hampshire emerge as one of
the leading forces in the American
Revolution donating three regiments for
the continental army in its revolution
against the British merchant shipping.
The settlers of New Hampshire also
ratified the first state constitution in
the yet to be independent states of
America. This took place on January 5
1776 just six months prior to the
declaration of independence. After
Independence, The settlers of New
Hampshire concentrated on building a
state that could fairly compete with the
rest of the states. With the state
capital at concord, the founders spent
their efforts on building a strong
textile industry, which would make the
back born of New Hampshire’s economy.
After becoming independent, New
Hampshire went ahead to pioneer the
industrial revolution in America. This
saw the introduction of new companies
dealing in agricultural products such as
tobacco and cotton related products.
These industries were able to grow due
to the market that already existed in
Britain and in the wider British
colonies across the globe. The labor
force required for farm work was also
available from the original natives
The American Revolution and the
industrial revolution that followed
thereafter have shaped the history of
New Hampshire in a great way. It is
therefore impossible to divorce these
events from the history of New
Hampshire. Apart from the new settlers
who had moved in from England, there
were original inhabitants of these
lands. They included natives like the
Algonquian speaking people who included
tribes like the Abenaki, the Penobscots,
the Pequot, the Wampanoag and many
others who had inhabited these areas
since the 15th and 16th century.
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